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| − | [[Exotic]] matter is the term for strange, electomagnetically interacting matter. Theory consists of three orders of them. | + | [[Exotic]] matter is the term for strange, electomagnetically interacting matter. It comes in several varieties: |
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| − | == First Order ==
| + | * [[Transuranic element]]s are simply isotopes heavier than [[uranium]]. [[Hawkinium]] is the most notable of these. |
| − | First-order [[exotic]]s are either quantum dots or stabilized atoms. This was pioneered in the 20th and [[21st century]], though did not see much practical use until the [[22nd century]].
| + | * [[Electronium]] is slightly newer - essentially artificial atoms, clouds of electrons lacking a nucleus. |
| − | | + | * [[Mirror matter]] is an unusual form of [[dark matter]] which is a reflection of ordinary matter, sometimes called being 'out of phase' and was considered as a potential form of stealth. |
| − | Quantum dots are magnetically controlled matter to suit various ends, that consist of no nuclei, just the electron shell. Since they are essentially atoms without protons, there are no limits on their size, and they do not exhibit lanthanide contraction. So, pseudo-gold is not yellow, pseudo-mercury is a solid, and so on. Elements created in this fashion are usually referred to with the 'pseudo' prefix. Their primary use is in creating a perfect, monomolecular edge, and for defensive nets - usually referred to as [[screen]]s.
| + | * [[Hadronium]] utilizes [[mirror]] matter and high-energy reactions in order to form what amounts to a giant, chemically meaningful nucleus. |
| − | | + | * [[Exomatter]] combines the above three features into what some term call 'something actually useful' - as in, usable in everyday activities. |
| − | Stabilized atoms are atoms that, while normally radioactive, are inhibited from decaying through stimulation and monitoring, or sometimes other methods. This is usually done to help facilitate better experimental situations, though it does see direct usage where it is feasible to have a larger apparatus maintain a small portion of a critical element on an atomic level. It is also used to assist in the production of more stable isotopes of heavier elements.
| + | * [[Neutronium]] is raw neutron soup. When it can be contained, it is generally used as a form of inertial barrier. |
| − | | + | * [[Quarkium]] Like the above, but significantly harder to contain. |
| − | The principles of first order [[exotic]]s can be carried into the second order, at least for quantum dots. This is used almost entirely for experimental purposes, however, since exotic electrons are far too valuable to be used otherwise.
| + | * [[Regalum]] warps spacetime itself to form its own reactions. While not always electromagnetically interacting, it often can, occasionally in rather novel ways. |
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| − | == Second Order ==
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| − | Second-order [[exotic]]s make use of replacement protons, neutrons, and electrons. They are typically referred to as exoparticles - that is, exrotons, exeutrons, and exolectrons - or hypoparticles - hrotons, heutrons, and hectrons. Like all matter, they possess their own antiparticles. They are referred to as [[exomatter]] and [[hypomatter]], respectively.
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| − | Despite having electric charge, exoparticles, hypoparticles, and standard atomic particles do not like to mingle with particles not of their specific order - there is an additional, repulsive force between them. This is compounded, slightly, with self-attractive forces that draws particles of the same order and type together, though this is negligible in comparison, and almost nonexistent in normal matter. The end result of this is that different types of such matter are nearly frictionless with respect to one another, limiting their use to independent systems.
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| − | All forms of second-order exotic matter have stable isotopes. Even still, with only twenty-nine elements combined between the two forms, the amount of useful chemistry they can perform is extremely limited. What little chemistry is available has proven itself to be highly useful, however.
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| − | {{:Exomatter}}
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| − | === [[Hypomatter]] ===
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| − | Hypoparticles is notably lighter than their normal counterparts, and possess twenty-three times the electric charge. Only six [[hypoelement]]s are possible.
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| − | All hypomatter is extremely reflective, even to enhanced human vision, and seemingly frictionless. Outside of hypohelium, telling the difference between two of these requires some form of complex analysis.
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| − | * [[hypohydrogen]], like [[exohydrogen]], is a superconducting solid up to its melting point - about a hundred thousand Kelvin. Some ships use it for heat spreading. | |
| − | * [[hypohelium]] remains a liquid up to around a thousand Kelvin, retaining superfluid properties throughout. It replaces exohelium for critical uses when enough is available.
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| − | * [[hypolithium]] does not see frequent use. | |
| − | * [[hypoberyllium]] is notable for the fact that a single-atom layer of this substance is impervious to neutrons.
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| − | * [[hypoboron]] does not see frequent use. | |
| − | * [[hypocarbon]] is the smallest of all atoms known, to the point where it is also the densest substance known despite its light atomic weight. Hypocarbon fiber has a tensile strength nearing two exapascals. While its use as an armor is suspect, a thin layer often covers flagships, in order to provide a barrier that can protect against chemical weapons, gamma-pulse lasers, and high-temperature attacks.
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| − | No simple process currently exists for the creation of [[hypomatter]]. Its value is often rivals that of [[pattern]]s, and is often treated accordingly by those [[terran]] organizations that seek complete control over such things. This also makes many among the [[Three Empires]] suspicious of the technology, as anything [[human]]s would so openly embrace must be suspect.
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| − | == Third Order ==
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| − | Third-order exotics involves the restructuring of spacetime itself. Humans have possessed a rudimentary grasp of such technology for some time - the simplest version is best known as a [[black hole]], and [[screen]]s and many other first-order applications make use of rudimentary mockeries of the concept. Only recently have self-sustaining structures been created to rival anything like what the [[First]] have demonstrated, however.
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| − | Unlike second and first order exotics, the properties of the third order are not so easily defined - they are a warping of the fabric of space itself. While this can be considered to hold to be true for all matter, third-order exotics actually can do things like creating true, stable line or plane sources of electric charge, without the need for the fancy generators behind first-order technology.
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